Here what a person says appears within quotation marks ("...") and should be word for word.
For example:
She said, "Today's lesson is on presentations."
or
"Today's lesson is on presentations," she said.
Past tense
direct : Vita said “ I eat fried rice”
indirect :Vita said that she ate fried rice.
Past simple
Past perfect
direct : Mother said “ I went to market yesterday”
indirect : Mother said (that) she had gone to market the day before.
Future simple
Past future
direct : Dave said “ I will buy an i-pod next week’
indirect : Dave said (that) he would buy an i-pod the week after
Past continuous
direct : Gama said “ I’m playing football”
indirect : Gama said he was playing football
Past continuous
Past perfect continuous
direct : She said “ I was teaching earlier”
indirect : She said she had been teaching earlier
DIRECT SPEECH | INDIRECT SPEECH |
will She said, "I'll teach English online tomorrow.“ can She said, "I can teach English online." must She said, "I must have a computer to teach English online.“ | would She said she would teach English online tomorrow. could She said she could teach English online. had to She said she had to have a computer to teach English online. |
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